Definition: "Basque Homeland and Freedom," commonly known as ETA, is a term that refers to a separatist organization formed in 1959 by young activists who wanted more independence for the Basque people in Spain. The group aimed to create an independent Basque country, and in 1968, they started a campaign that included violent actions, such as political assassinations.
In discussions about nationalism, terrorism, or political movements, one might use "ETA" to reference the complex issues surrounding autonomy and the means people choose to achieve it.
While there are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to ETA, understanding the context of "take up arms" (to begin using weapons in a conflict) can be relevant when discussing the organization's history of violence.
"Basque Homeland and Freedom" (ETA) represents a significant and controversial part of Basque history and Spanish politics.